How to Get Rid of Termites

Homeowners who have the misfortune of finding thousands of almost transparent insect wings on the basement floor, near the baseboards or on the patio may be looking at the signs of a termite infestation. New termite colonies form by swarming in a particular area, lose their wings, mate and start a new colony.
In order to survive, termites need cellulose and moisture.

They build nests in the earth for moisture and eat wood for the cellulose. They will eat almost any kind of wood and when they are eating an old fallen tree in a forest, for instance, they are performing an important service. Eating the wood in your home is an entirely different matter. These insects do their damage to wood very slowly and if homeowners are vigilant, they will be found soon enough to avoid a major catastrophe. Once spotted, however, there should be no delay in taking steps to rid the premises of them.

While some homeowners may try to get rid of the winged wood-eaters themselves, this job is best left to professional exterminators. Of all household pests, an infestation of these insects can require the most complex treatment. Depending on whether they are drywood or subterranean, different methods of extermination will be employed, with different techniques, pesticides and tools.

Hiring an Exterminator

In order to find a reputable local exterminator, do an Internet search by entering your Zip Code. Also try asking friends and family for referrals. Local real estate agents will often give the name of someone reputable whom they have worked with when ordering home inspections and would be willing to recommend. Local contractors who have done work on your property may also know of reputable pest control experts in the area.

The company you hire should first do an extensive home inspection. Beware of anyone who shows up and begins treatment without determining the type of termite present, if any, how much activity is visible, whether damage has been done, and how much. For the subterranean species, treatment plans normally include liquid pesticides with direct treatment to the wood, as well as bait stations that will need to be monitored. Drywood insects usually require heat treatment or whole house fumigation. As every house is different, the treatment should be customized to suit the particular needs of your home.

Termite Prevention

The pest control expert should provide suggestions on any necessary repairs and tour the house with you, providing tips on preventing a re-infestation. He or she may address items such as sealing openings around water or gas lines entering the home to remove access points for the insects. Eliminate any food supply such as materials containing cellulose around the house, perhaps in crawl spaces. Keep landscaping mulch at least ten inches away from the foundation. Wooden siding should be at least six inches above the ground.

Finally, have the home inspected each year by a licensed professional. Expect to pay a few hundred dollars for a thorough inspection, but be aware that damage caused by termites can be even more expensive. For most people the home is the most valuable asset in a lifetime and protecting it from damage is well worth the cost.